What does the term "excavate" mean?

What does the term "excavate" mean?

• A. To carefully study a subject
• B. To dig up the remains of the past
• C. To cover something with earth
• D. To build something from scratch

Answer: (B)

The term "excavate" specifically refers to the process of digging up, often used in the context of archaeology where it involves uncovering and removing earth to reveal artifacts, fossils, or historical remains buried beneath the surface. This action is integral to studying and understanding past civilizations and events. The correct answer is directly linked to the activity of unearthing objects that have historical significance, making it the most fitting definition of "excavate." In contrast, the other options relate to different meanings. To carefully study a subject involves analysis rather than physical digging. Covering something with earth describes the opposite of excavation, as it involves putting earth over an object rather than removing it. Building something from scratch pertains to construction, which does not involve the removal of earth or remains related to past objects. Thus, the clear association of "excavate" with digging up remains underscores why the correct choice focuses on this specific action.

The term "excavate" specifically refers to the process of digging up, often used in the context of archaeology where it involves uncovering and removing earth to reveal artifacts, fossils, or historical remains buried beneath the surface. This action is integral to studying and understanding past civilizations and events. The correct answer is directly linked to the activity of unearthing objects that have historical significance, making it the most fitting definition of "excavate."

In contrast, the other options relate to different meanings. To carefully study a subject involves analysis rather than physical digging. Covering something with earth describes the opposite of excavation, as it involves putting earth over an object rather than removing it. Building something from scratch pertains to construction, which does not involve the removal of earth or remains related to past objects. Thus, the clear association of "excavate" with digging up remains underscores why the correct choice focuses on this specific action.